Health Belief Model Essay

Using the health belief model, how can the nurse advertize a patient, who is status post myocardial infarction, to make immediate and permanent behavior changes in his or her eating habits and activity levels especially when the patient views these changes to be insurmountable? Provide a nursing diagnosing with interventions and outcomes to assess the patients behavior changes.First the nurse would have to determine the patients understanding of what and how behavior changes can affect his recovery. The nurse could then develop a plan found on this information. Once a teaching plan is developed, the nurse could then divide the plan into bantam steps that the patient can take and build upon in time so that the task does not overwhelm the patient. For example, the nurse addresses the need for a low coarseness diet not by carnal knowledge the patient he cannot enjoy any salty food but that he can change his diet to gradually decrease his salt intake and by replacing salt with a s alt substitute. The nurse will further need to explain the effect of salt on his damaged stub and what it could mean if action is not taken.This would use the health belief model in that it has explained to the patient what health related action needs to be taken in order to avoid a proscribe health condition (University, 2012). Nursing Diagnosis Ineffective coping related to inadequate levels of confidence in ability to cope as evidenced by patients statement I still dont know how I am going to do all of this. Client way out/Goal patient demonstrates and verbalizes the ability to cope, patient sets and achieves goal made, patient able to maintain goals regarding diet and suffice Nursing Interventions Help patient set realistic goals, bring forward patients to participate in goal setting, development, encourage family participation in patient educationAckley, MSN, EdS, RN, B. J., & Ladwig, MSN, RN CHTP, HNC, G. B. (2002). Nursing diagnosis handbook (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO Mos by. wellness belief model. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.utwente.nl/cw/theorieenowerzicht/theoryclusters/healthcommunitcation/health_belief_model.doc