Great Depression & Wall Street Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Great Depression & Wall Street Crisis - Essay ExamplePrior to October 1929, foodstuff investment was highly expedient. From 1923, American economy experienced bullish trend in the Wall Street. modify by banks and brokers was higher than the general face value of the stocks being purchased. Household investors and tiro sponsors further aggravate the progress in stock market. Increasing development and prices of iron and steel industry further amplified prices cod to speculation. Further introduction of installment in the banking system allowed many families to own what they could not afford otherwise (Suddath, n.p). At this scenario, the demand and supply forces came into play. Due to higher demand and excess of borrowed money, general rate of divvy up was at its highest. Presence of many small banks despite having no ability to lend without having substantial savings to back up these loans, further strengthen speedy stock exchange. This trend of trading was further change mag nitude by the presence of marginal buyers. Marginal buyers only paid 10-20 percent of the actual value of shares whereas the be amount was credited by brokers or banks. Due to little requirement of investment capital, number of novice investors who were susceptible to negative speculation, accessiond. On October 29, 1929, best known as Black Tuesday, the stock market crashed completely.However, with increase in the stock prices and overall economic development, small traders and famers extended their production scale which lead to high-spirited supply of wheat and other eatables.

Principles and Practices of leadership and management Essay

Principles and Practices of leadership and management - Essay Exampley useless in another(prenominal) situation hence there is not a best leadership style among the many in stock(predicate) styles, (Bryman, 2011 Clegg, 2006 Aitken and Higgs, 2010). This essay critically evaluates the contingency theories with the VroomJago Contingency Model as the main point of contrast other theories include path-goal theory, leader substitutes theory, the multiple linkage places, LPC contingency theory and cognitive resource theory. The leadership theories explain the connection between leadership styles and their effectiveness in given situations, (Day and Antonakis, 2012 Murugan, 2007). check to Vecchio (2007), the VroomJago contingency model focuses on the variance in the degrees of leadership and brings out the level of lodge through its effect on the quality of accountability and decision making in organizations. The theory contention basis on the fact that a number of situational factors contribute to the possibility of participative and autocratic approach in the leadership that leads to the best outcome. This means that, the leaders can efficiently handle the problems that require a settlement and the decisions through one leader or a number of leaders. It three components including leader participation styles and a set of diagnostic questions help analyze the decision situation and decision rules, (Shafritz, and Ott, 2005 Donaldson, 2001). Further, the styles selected depends on the significance of the decision, importance of commitment, leaders expertise, commitment, support goals, goal expertise and team competence (In Gabbay, and In Leenders, 2001). Therefore, the method is polar in the decision making processes related to conflict resolution among others in an organization.The last preferred coworker model (LPC), on the other hand, basis on the feelings of the individuals towards their preferred coworker. De, Van, Murnighan, and Social psychology and orga nizations, (2011) argue that the assumption is that the feelings would

Scapegoate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Scapegoate - Essay Example much(prenominal) story elements can easily be recognized through the variety of features. save the story bandage itself can be interpreted differently, when scapegoating moments are found, understood and properly adapted.This way a narration in a story of real person, Guillaume de Machaut, and tales told by fictional Sindbad the Sailor is similar. They both describe events that took place in front of their eyes. And they both narrate from their point of view and so become subjective in their judgments. Moreover both of them where stressed at the moment of depict events, and thus could not estimate situation exhaustively and adequately. They both where limited in their abilities to study situation widely and analyzed situation using information, gained from gossips and human beings beliefs. These facts influenced the truthfulness of both stories. In the Machauts case Jews eventually turned off to be incredibly strong water poisoners tough the poison of such quality didnt exist in their times. And so they were prosecuted because of the prejudice. In the Sindbads case, every part of a story was accompanied by note that described a bright and frightening story, told to Sindbad by the other sailors. And that obviously could influence his point of view when he had met something he could not grasp. And thus real events in his story mixed up with gossips and Sindbads ignorance and he added everything, described in Girards book, into sailors story unbelievable monsters, probably undefeatable creatures, probably furious person that definitely deserved death that Sindbad caused to him. Every his act, that become more aggressive with each part, was warrant by means of scapegoating of both events and enemies. Still a giant fish could have turned out to be usual island that drowned according to an earthshaking. The famous sailor used bright examples of

Complexities of the U. s financial system Assignment

Complexities of the U. s pecuniary system - Assignment Exampleexpeditiously operating financial markets play a part in the health of the economy (Fabozzi, Modigliani & Ferri, 1994). Economic harvesting is underpinned by financial market development. pecuniary markets guide the flow of individual and business savings and investments, at bottom the economy to improve the buildup of capital and enhance effective production of products and services. The price of returns on investments and credit plays a part in signaling financial market participants such as consumers and producers to channel funds, particularly from businesses and households to investors, governments, consumers and businesses. Financial markets link those who need the funds with willing lenders (Demirguc-Kunt & Ross, 2001). Strong financial markets and institutions and a liberal array of financial instruments and products, meets the needs of both lenders and borrowers, therefore, the entire economy. Moreover, stro ng financial markets enhance the flow of funds among countries, thereby enhancing the economies. Additionally, financial markets similarly reduce transaction and search costs inside the economy. Through the provision of a wide array of financial products with differing pricing and risk structures and maturities, financial systems provide products to participants, which offer borrowers and lenders with close matches for their needs. Persons, businesses, as nearly as governments that need funds can effortlessly discover which financial markets or institutions offer funding and the costs imposed on the borrower (Pryor, 1996). This enables investors to compare financing costs to their anticipated returns on investment whence making the most effective investment choices suited to their needs. Therefore, financial markets influence the allocation of credit within the economy, facilitating production of products and services. The key rationale for creating the federal Reserve was to d eal with banking panics. Other roles are provided in the federal official Reserve Act. The Federal Reserve furnishes an e expireic currency, allowing for the rediscounting of commercial paper and establishes an effective supervision system of banking in the US. The Chairman of the Federal Reserve serves as the head of the countrys central banking system and is the executive director officer of the Federal Reserves Board of Governors (Demirguc-Kunt & Ross, 2001). Conversely, the Federal Reserve Board, conducts the countrys financial policy, supervises and standardizes banking institutions and protects consumers credit rights. The Board also ensures the financial systems stability and offers financial services to the government, authorized foreign institutions and the public. Today, the Federal Reserve serves as the countrys central bank, striking a labyrinthine sense between the governments role as a centralized institution and banks private interests. It also monitors and regula tes banking institutions and protects consumers rights. Through a monetary policy, the Federal Reserve manages the countrys money supply in order to attain stable prices by deterring deflation and inflation, maximum employment and minimal long-term interest rates. Moreover, the Federal Reserve maintains the US financial systems stability and acts as a banker and lender of last resort to commercial banks and the US government (Pryor, 1996). The reserve

Doing business with integrity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Doing line of work with integrity - Essay ExampleUltimately, he let his children work and manage the business which finished the relationships of the siblings because of the pride they have to maintain and because of greed. In the aforementioned movie, one can see the luck in the drug and gun business. However, since it is illegal, there argon so many dangers involved in it. thither atomic number 18 the risks of imprisonment, rivalry which could lead to fights or worse, deaths. Although there is indeed much money in the business, the risks are so high that it could be considered a lose-lose proposition. From the example seen through the godfathers family, it is true that they became rich and coercive however, the children lived miserable lives. There have been fights in the family and because of fear of betrayal the dominant brother killed his other brothers and brother-in-law. What could be interesting in the real world though is that even in legal businesses, there lead always be greed and betrayal. Perhaps the most important thing that could be learned in the movie is doing business which he established and prospered. Ultimately, he let his children work and manage the business which destroyed the relationships of the siblings because of the pride they have to maintain and because of greed. In the aforementioned movie, one can see the opportunity in the drug and gun business. However, since it is illegal, there are so many dangers involved in it. There are the risks of imprisonment, rivalry which could lead to fights or worse, deaths. Although there is indeed much money in the business, the risks are so high that it could be considered a lose-lose proposition.

Freshmen Should Be Required to Live in the Dorms Essay

Freshmen Should Be Required to Live in the Dorms - Essay congressmanAs well as Studies show, students who live on campus perform better academically than students living at home, said Michael Coakley, associate dean of student affairs and executive director of hold. Coakley added National and institutional studies know continually shown that students who live in school housing for their first year of study have significantly higher retention rates, graduates according to the school calendar, and have greater involvement in campus life, Campus housing not only provides academic and social benefit to the freshmen yet also has advantages of free and available food, just the standardized home even though it does not taste good like home food, but at least they know they have available ready-made food when needed. Also, there is a warm emplacement to live, sleep, study and save, oppose to the student who stay outside campus, they leave alone have to balance between studies and h ome chores like buying and cooking food, and paying bills i.e. electricity, water. One cannot serve two masters at a time (studies vs. ho manipulationhold chores) therefore, freshmen students should live in campus in order to save resources like money and use it for something else like business, clothing, partying, or donations. Living outside campus especially as a freshman, students miss campus life experiences like dorms offer support and learning experiences, in such a way students who wants to study late in the libraries can do so, without worrying about taxi, train fares, or security like mugged, raped, or worse murdered on the way home. I believe living at school makes one socially prepared for life since they will be able to learn to be independent away from their parents, encounter many people with a common interest as theirs, above all a jockstrap a person make in college will often be friends for life. Living in campus will also allow them to join extra curriculum acti vities like clubs and sports, which allow students to step out from their consolation zone and experience new interest giving room for social connection and bonding. Though, many students growl about overcrowding in dorms, annoying roommates, noises and denial of freedom, freshmen are young adults, and they need to know that in every(prenominal) institution globally there are different individuals with different personalities, beliefs and cultures. Therefore, in order to survive, they need to roll in the hay with different people and situation. Nevertheless, rules are everywhere to be followed. Young people need rules, which remind them of their deceptive acts, being shown where to live is not some kind of juvenile treatment and lack of freedom to choose, but on the brighter side, it works like a charm by reducing financial hardship to students who came from some other states or under scholarships/ bursaries. Students should live in their dormitories during the first year becau se it allows them to network with other students easily. It has been proven finished various social science studies that students with strong networking skills prove to be more successful in their careers as opposed to independent or isolated individuals. Networking also provides students with skills on problem solving and decision fashioning in issues they face in life. Therefore, to obtain knowledge for lifelong success individuals need to live with career-oriented colleagues. The disadvantages of campus housing are some students may be

Do you agree that students should learn English in the USA Essay

Do you agree that students should hold English in the USA - testify Examplea good move especially for those who are aiming to enter employment that require a lot of communication and whose goal is to reach partners, investors and customers on a global scale. Although there are those who film that it is not necessary for students to learn English in countries such as America because they can learn the language in their own home countries. There may be some weight to such arguments but one should also consider that the main goal of students is to have a keen business leader to understand and express themselves using the English language. Therefore, moving to an English-speaking country will be of spectacular help when it comes to assimilation. For instance, a Chinese student who has very little ability in communicating in English, will find it difficult to learn when he is regularly speaking in Mandarin. However, when the student moves to America, he will be forced to speak, read and write in English for him to be able to survive. such(prenominal) need to communicate well now becomes a necessity for survival. In other words, speaking in English becomes a part of the students everyday life, making his learning

Singapore Airlines External Factor Analysis Essay

capital of Singapore Airlines outdoor(a) reckon Analysis - Essay ExampleSingapore Airlines, initially the Malaysia-Singapore Airlines, started operations as an independent airlines company in 1972. The company has gained a strong position in the airline industry and the route network this instant has expanded to over 90 destinations in more than 40 countries. The company has been able to achieve competitory advantage through product and experience based differentiation as it pioneered the concept of entertainment and foot in flight. It was the first airline to introduce hot meals, alcoholic and non alcoholic drinks, fragranced towels, and video on exact for the cabin crew members. The crew members are youngest in any airline industry in southwestern Asia and they use the Singapore Girl as the symbolic representation of the companys commitment to shade excellence and service delivery (Singapore Tourism Report, 2011). Further, the airline keeps the youngest fleet of aircrafts i n order to minimize its burn down costs and has an impressive business model which is responsible for its astounding success. It has an efficient financial infrastructure true and incorporates innovation and strategic management to adapt to the rapidly changing external environment of the industry. As it is the matter airline, it is present in the markets of South Asia, East Asia, Europe and America. Therefore, Singapore Airline operates in a extremely competitive market thus external environment is of particular importance to its strategic management and leadership.The External environment has an important impact on the airline industries in Asia especially after the augmentation of terrorism crosswise the world. With the changing external trends globally Singapore Airlines is faced by many micro and macroeconomic pressures, socio-cultural changes, governmental and legal factors and also the technological pressures to constantly innovate. Below is an analysis of the four exter nal factors affecting Singapore Airlines. Political This refers to the political set up and government intervention in the business sector. The government usually discourages private monopolies and hence would encourage competition. This means Singapore Airlines has to watch for political barriers in host countries for modeling it withdrew the stake in Air India because of the privatization programme of Indian government (BBC News, 2001). The governments lobbying activities or policies regarding privatization, security measures of domestic industry, contracts or subsidies can all affect the international firms like Singapore Airlines. In politically unstable countries like India and Pakistan, the Airlines will be subject to much uncertainity in operations and will take a leak to incur additional security costs. Even in Singapore, it does not receive any government subsidies disrespect the fact that it is a national airline (John, 2010) Social Factors Social factors pertain to t he societal changes in tastes, preferences and outlay patterns of the consumers. A change in income levels of the society means more people can afford to kick the bucket by air rather than by rail or car hence, there can be an increase in the sales of Singapore Airlines domestic and international flights (Hill, 2008). Moreover, changes in social habits like increase preference of entertainment on flights poses a greater pressure on Singapore Airlines to provide much(prenominal) features to the travellers. The crash of Singapore Airline flight SQ006, at the Chiang Kai Shek International Airport in Taipei, meant that the company had to objurgate the agitated families of victims with a total amount of $400,000 (BBC News, 2001). Moreover, the increased trend of online shopping also requires Singapore Airlines to on a regular basis update its website and offer online selling and booking of airline tickets in Asia. The increase in terrorist activities however, has a

A study on the interpersonal challenge that leaders face in their Research Paper

A study on the interpersonal challenge that leaders face in their skipper lives - Research Paper ExampleLeaders are required to be sincere as well as fully committed to their professions as well as to their leadership. However, sometimes, a leader fails to fulfil both responsibilities due to certain reasons. In order to overcome such issues, the leader follows certain principles and theories, resolved to turn around the crisis they face in their professional lives. In 2007, the researchers of Centre for Creative Leadership (CCL) conducted a study on the leadership trends in business and found that the leadership face various challenges as a result of new innovations, competitors with greater talent and potential, collaboration and globalization. OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH To understand the challenges of risk forethought that the leaders face in business. To examine the trends in leadership. To understand the various intrusions of challenges of risk worry. To find solutions to t hese challenges. To fall out a conclusion by justifying the solutions for these challenges Here, the paper employs various scholarly journals and otherwise resources for the purpose of research, and the study is base on interpersonal challenges the leaders or business executives face in the organization. This project relates with SI as it is one of the topics, which students can understand through SI by way of discussion and such other forms. This topic must be a taken in Peer Assisted Study school term (PASS) and the ideas of this study can be taken from the SI programs. The various challenges the leaders face in their professional lives are one among the popular topics of debate currently. Hence, the relevance of this study is understood and acknowledged. RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH In the modern economy, all areas in leadership face several challenges. In the business context, there are in general two types of challenges internal and external. Here the research focuses on the e xternal interpersonal challenges faces by the leaders in their professional lives. These challenges are experienced due to lack of direct control in areas such as market segment and other fluctuations within the industry. The organizations all around the world aim to go for the best leadership approach, as it is one of the fundamental as well as crucial elements responsible for the overall performance of a business. All types of business are interconnected with the present economy, so demand, inflation, deflation, market etc regularise the business to a large extent. Therefore, even a slight fluctuation in these factors can impact the performance of the organization. In these cases, the leaders do not occupy control over such factors, thus it transpires that a business concern faces more external changes than internal ones. Based on the study, various results have been obtained, and a crucial factor identified was the global economy. It is a fact that the global economy is eve n a little unstable since the economic crisis of 2007. The crisis occurred as a result of huge amounts of debt and as a consequence, political issues also emerged. A lot of fiscal adjustments had to be made due to the impact caused by the economic crisis. The challenges posed by the Global Financial Crisis have impacted leaders of all major Businesses (Anwar 2). Of these challenges, faced by the leaders, risk management is one of the most important factors to be considered. Risk management includes low prices of assets, diminished liquidity in markets

Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethics - fitting ExampleThe sense of and compliance with the doctrines of ethical motive is what makes man superior to all living creatures. The most win over ethical system is utilitarianism. It is probably the basic moral philosophy of most nonreligious humanists today (Harris, 2002, p. 119). Utilitarianism suggests that in few(prenominal) situation, one should adopt that course of action that maximizes the utility for all of the sentient beings. An action that is generally regarded exceptionable in normal circumstances might be the right course of action in a particular situation because the context and situation might be equally different and unique. One unavoidably to see what is the requirement of a given situation and in what potential ways can the maximal utility of a decision can be achieved in a positive way. Nevertheless, there is a certain level of subjectivity in this process that is difficult to avoid. This involves concerns about whether one should maximize th e average, or the sum of the total utility. In addition to that, the utility of future beings also needs to be interpreted into account. In any case, the only factor that one should care about is maximizing the utility. The fundamental principles of ethics are maintenance of discipline and decorum and spread of mental as well as physiological well-being. According to web.mnstate.edu (2012), there are four fundamental principles of ethics, namely the principle of beneficence, respect for autonomy, nonmalefience, and justice. The principle of beneficence obliges us to take much(prenominal) measures that make our actions good. This means that we should make effort to prevent others from harm. Nevertheless, adoption of this principle often involves us into a conflict with the respect of others autonomy. We are ethically obliged to have care for others autonomy so that their decisions regarding their lives are respected. It is the fundamental principle of human dignity. The principle of respect for autonomy deters us from interfering in the competent adults decisions and assigns us the responsibility of empowering others. The principle of nonmalefience instructs us not to harm others. In cases where it is not possible to avoid the harm altogether, we are ethically obliged to minimize the harm. Our actions should be such that more good is produced in their consequence than harm. The principle of justice requires us to give others what they deserve. Therefore, we need to consider all people equal and should deal with them impartially. The good career is that in which one never deters from getting ones right and at the same time, always grants others their rights. An ethically good life is thus a life that is functionally good (McKinnon, 1999, p. 69). In this world, everybody is interconnected. We have certain obligations toward others and others also have some obligations toward us similarly. To live a good life, we should neither compromise upon our take rig hts nor deny others their rights. If we compromise upon our own rights but grant others their rights, we essentially become selfless. Selflessness is just as harmful, if not more, for the quality of life as selfishness is. If we always get our rights

Careers in health care industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

C atomic number 18ers in health care industry - Essay ExampleHealth learning and Medical Records TechnicianThey are concerned with keeping patients health information records. The Department of labor in the US estimates 20% growth in this career before 2018. To be in this field, a degree in an associates degree is required (Parker 1).Medical AssistantThey work directly with patients. They work on the patients medical history and also take their vital signs. An Associates degree or a certificate program are the requirements.Pharmacy TechnicianThey provide customer service and also prescribe medication to patients. further an Associates degree or certificate are needed.Environmental health directorTraining environmental regulations as s well as offering education concerning the government in public operations and also in private. spirit level in Bachelors and also Masters is needed.Offers quality of services agrees with government regulations, and they are also consulted by them, m edical professionals.Director of EpidemiologyHave the responsibility to determine the cause of a disease as well as health problems providing protection against further recurrence.Industrial waste directorThey focus on keeping the society jazzy to public health is safe. They ensure that the public employees do their work of collecting the garbage to keep the federation cleanRadiation safety specialistThey offer facilities related to public health in dealing with environmental laws. This individual ensures that fantastic materials are kept safe to prevent accidents (Tommy 1).

Management and Leadership Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Management and Leadership Development - Essay interpreterIn this paper, Vodafone convocation is used as a key case study for the application of theories in strategic charitable resource management that have been discussed earlier under literature review. As assort of the application action, the key leadership and management issues in Vodafone group are going to be discussed as well as a critical review of the management development of Vodafone and how this is a contributing factor in to the companys five ranking on the list of Top 10 British Companies listed by market capitalization (Economic Help, 2012). The review shall clearly outline what Vodafone group is actually doing in terms of strategic human resource management and assign a general judgement as to whether or non the company has strategic human resource management strategy at all. There after(prenominal), in that respect shall be a comparative assessment of the place of the strategic human resource management of Voda fone with theory to practice (Margit, 2011), after which general recommendations shall be addicted on the way forward to achieving a more enhanced merged growth. Key leadership and management issues Leadership and management issues come in different forms and types within the Vodafone Group (Marek, 2011). Establishing considering the fact that the Vodafone Group employs some 86,373 people means that the company has a relatively larger field of human resource issues to deal with than other companies because literature has actually showed that the human resource intensity of companies improver with increasing employee size (Schein, 1985). Among the bod leadership and management issues in Vodafone however, three main issues shall be given attention, which are hiring, mentoring, and incentives. These are selected over the others because of the place these have in theory as the pivotal human resource issues for strategic organisational growth and development (Veiko, 2009). What is m ore, in the Vodafone Annual Report 2012, the company is emphatic somewhat the role of these three key leadership and management issues to the success of the company. As seen in literature earlier, at Vodafone, there is a conscious effort by the top hierarchy of the company to clearly localize what leaders need to do about these three issues, as well as what managers need to do. This way, there is a perfect harnessing of the human resource competence of the company and functions are not seen as cooccur (Pasmore, 2009). Management Development In terms of the critical issues identified as hiring, mentoring and incentives, the company does a number of things from a management theoretical perspective quite a than a leadership theoretical perspective. For instance there is always a conscious effort to working towards alignment within the work team rather than just defining the company values (Gluck, Kaufman and Walleck, 1982). Using hiring as a typical example, Vodafone Group has an built-in human resource management team that is made up of representatives and officers from all other departments of the company. This way, it is easier to align the necessarily of the company from all departments into a collective need of the company so that the hiring process will append for the larger human capital inadequacies of the company (Waters, 1995). In effect, the hiring process at Vodafone Group is one that is make for corporate Vodafone and not one that is done

The Atlantic Slave Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Atlantic break ones back Trade - Essay ExampleSuch factors acted as drive towards exploitation of profitable commercial opportunities after-school(prenominal) Europe and the desire of creating alternative allot network to the one under control of Muslim pudding stone in Middle East, and appeared as a threat to European Christendom. The switch overrs from Europe wanted gold for trade in exchange for luxury goods like spices without the compulsion of obtaining such items from Middle East (Carson et. al 1-9). Initially, though the Europeans took part in Atlantic trade, other nationalities took part. These include the Italian kingdoms, Iberian kingdoms, Netherland, France and England. Such diversity enhances the sign exploration of Atlantic trade as an international exercise. The African countries that took part in transatlantic trade include Gambia, Nigeria, Mozambique, Ghana, Angola and Benin. The Caribbean and Latin America countries include Brazil, Cuba, Barbados, Haiti, Do minican Republic, Trinidad, Tobago and Jamaica. The North America and European countries include Netherland, France, Portugal, get together Kingdom, Spain, Denmark, United States of America and Norway (Carson et. al 1-9). The significance of 1492 in relation to the slave trade entailight-emitting diode various events. First, issue of Portuguese capture of slave started in 1941 in Morocco and ended in 1492 after discovery of America. The fount of 1492 witnessed over ten million slaves introduced to New World. This was after famous voyage of Columbus in 1492 that led to adoption of slavery by Spaniards (Carson et. al 1-9). The choice of Africans resulted since Native Americans proved unsuitable for hard labor. They sought-after(a) slaves to supply labor, and they believed Africans were strong and could withstand harsh conditions. The period after 1660 had the slaves considered inferior to the whites, and the slavery institution appeared graduation in statute books of the Jamestown . This made historians perceive slave or Negro similar to white bandaged servant, making them live together in same conditions. Black African laborers appeared more efficient and important for working in the fields than their white indentured counterparts. Africans were resistant to the hot and arid climate and were frankincense well adapted to those conditions. African slaves remained slaves for life, but the indentured servants were only slaves for a certain period (Carson et. al 1-9). Slaves were not Christians, hence separated from indentured servants who believed in God. Furthermore, people perceived slaves as dumb, ignorant and senseless as they never understood the dialect of the white man. The Englishmen felt superior, and they considered Africans as Negroes and property of the Englishman. Justification for imprisonment of Africans The governments from the countries that took part in the slave trade used ethical reasons to authorize slave trade. They adopted an politica l theory to justify their forceful enslavement of Africans. Such justification ensured consistency and unity. They believed that slaves were incapable of ruling themselves and needed cheek by others, especially the Europeans. This made Europeans appalled after realizing that Africans could be independent. They justified this disgust by claims of African being uncivilized and barbaric. The Europeans exploited this savage stereotype in their justification of enslaving Africans on a apparitional pretext using the name of God. Basis of such a justification was unsound owing to the complexness of civilization and government system in Africa,

CritiqueCitations writings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CritiqueCitations writings - Essay warningThese characteristics atomic number 18 complementary rather than divisive.Narrow comments arouse be misleading, too particularly focused missions can be self-defeating, and neglect for the bigger picture can result in disastrous consequences. In the advance(a) era, despite occasional protests to the contrary, leadinghip is best demonstrated in terms of flexibility, ethical behavior, persalwaysance, and a thoughtfulness for the effects of every decision and course of action. This essay will set forth a definition which encapsulates the innate qualities of leadership as envisioned by Badaracco, incorporate notions of ethics into the larger conceptual textile of leadership, examine the idea that leaders ought to be concerned with the welfare of others, and agree with the proposition that organizations are tranquil rather than static creatures.Whether leaders are made or born is perhaps a tangential and irrelevant consideration innate c haracteristics, whether hormonal or environmentally-instilled, must give way to a more(prenominal) individualistic analysis. Leadership, to be sure, is measured both objectively and subjectively. However one measures leadership, the fact is that some leaders excel and achieve goals others, just as surely, fail to accomplish the goals set by themselves and the targets set by other concerned individuals and organizations. There is a persuasive school of thought, a very real theoretic underpinning in the field of leadership, which attempts to link successful leadership and motivation causally. This school thought is represented by commentators like Badaracco, whom has stated that Only people driven by strong motives are likely to absorb real progress in a world that is often an unpredictable and confusing place, in which depose is fragile and lots of people play for keeps. Merely thinking that something should be done is not abounding. tranquillise leaders want to act responsibly and ethically, but to do so they usually have to keep and improvise, often over long periods. To have any hope of achieving their aims, their motives have to be good enough and strong enough (2002 42).There is, in Badaraccos view, a need to identify choices, to consider options pursuant to authoritative guiding motives or values, and to couch to courses of action in a prolonged and committed fashion. This suggestion, the need to commit to a course of action, is increasingly difficult in a world characterized by imperfect information, contrast philosophies, and frequent dishonesty. Indeed, as stated by Aditya and House, this often places the role of leadership into the risk-taking arena (1997 412). Leaders must, in short, be confident enough, have strong enough goals and motives, and be willing to steer their organization by challenging obstacles. This risk-taking relates well to Badaraccos advice more specifically, goals must be both legitimate and pursued with vigor if they ar e to be attained in the modern era.1.2The Significance of Ethics and Fundamental ValuesMore than ever before, there are leaders, scholars, and commentators whom advocate an incorporation of a fundamental set of values and an ethical simulation for guiding leadership decisions. The incorporation of these value-based components is not universally accepted, but the trend is clearly

Revelation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Revelation - Essay workoutThe comprehension of Flannery OConnors battle with lupus, as well as her belief in papistic Catholic ideologies, adds to the appreciation of her writing. This paper will use the biographical theory to critique OConnors short bosh Revelation. OConnors background influenced her writing of Revelation. The plot centers on OConnors experiences and thoughts, for instance, a notable inspiration of her story is her Southern upbringing. In her lifetime, Southerners were prejudicial towards people on sexual conquest of their races and lifestyles. Southerners believed that people less fortunate than them were inferior to them, thereby, labeling people as different things. Southerners offered OConnor necessary images to construct the characters, for instance, in Revelation, character identification occurs on the basis of their physical features and race. For example, Mrs. Turpin makes racially prejudicial statements referring to characters such as a classy woman as well-dressed and pleasant, a adolescent as ugly, a poor woman as white trash and her black workers as niggers. The characteristics that Mrs. Turpin uses to label characters exemplify OConnors Southern lifestyle. ... However, the most substantial influence on Revelation is OConnors religion. devotion is one of the most prominent themes of the story. OConnors Catholic heritage is the main influencer of this theme. Similar to otherwise authors, OConnor appears fascinated by the subject of the actuality of sin, as well as its effects on humans. done the story, OConnor demonstrates reality and personal qualities as determinants of peoples destiny and fate, which ultimately uncovers social truths. This background, a plausible plot, persuade characterization and viable literary devices, enable OConnor to develop themes such as religion and the essence appreciating people for their deeds rather than exterior. In order to develop these themes, OConnor establishes a credible plot using so cial dispute, an unhappy ending and the element of surprise. Revelation has both small(a) and serious social conflicts, for instance the minor conflict is essentially between Mrs. Turpin and the woman dubbed white-trash. This conflict emanates from Mrs. Turpins belief that she is of a superior socioeconomic rank than the other woman. The storys serious conflict is between the teenage girl and Mrs. Turpin, which accelerates in the story, particularly through Mrs. Turpins facial expressions and rude gestures and remarks towards the teenager. For instance, Mrs. Turpin considers the teenagers face as the ugliest face she has ever seen anyone make (OConnor 394). In order to develop the storys themes further, OConnor uses clear motivation, plausibility and unswerving behavior to fortify the storys convincing characterizations. Mrs. Turpin is always curious and observant of those around and victimizes other characters. Mrs. Turpin gains her

The entrepreneurial process that brought about the creation and growth Essay

The entrepreneurial process that brought about the creation and growth of the business venture, mySmoothie, by the innovative entrepreneur, Domeniqu - testify ExampleEven though managers and staff may have their own roles, the role of the entrepreneur is nearly pivotal because the entrepreneur represents the vision and future if the business (McCarthy, 2001). This is to say that, the entrepreneur has vital roles to play in terms of process and behavior and it is only when these roles atomic number 18 played well that growth and expansion stick out come about. To this effect, the writer is putting mySmoothie on the periscope to critically analyze, using theories and concepts from entrepreneurship to explain how the business venture has operated and the verifying outcomes that has resulted particularly from its entrepreneurial process. Entrepreneurial Processes adopted by mySmoothie As far as entrepreneurship processes are concerned, mySmoothie has adhered to tercet major and imp ortant concepts and theories of entrepreneurship. These are recognizing opportunities and generating ideas, decision devising and planning, and marketing. Diagrammatically, the write-up shall be presented as below Firstly, Domenique and for that matter mySmoothie has in place entrepreneurial processes that ensure that production and operations of the company meet the take of consumers. According to the internationalist Institute for Management Development, IMD (2007), mySmoothie was started out of the theory of recognizing opportunities and generating ideas in the sense that, Domenique Forsberg took advantage of the absence of wintertime in Sweden in 2004 to start a company that rightly matched the prevailing whether at the time. The opportunity was the absence of winter and the idea generated was to start a fruit drink company that would produce chilled drinks to cool the thirst of consumers. This and then worked perfectly and was a step in the right direction. Indeed, in entr epreneurship, the process of meeting the needs of consumers is predominant in choosing what to deal in. This is because consumers are becoming more and insightful of the need to purchase products that match their needs rather than those that match their wants. It is no wonder therefore that after just two year of operation, mySmoothie was account to have made 1 million in 2006 (IMD, 2007, p.1). Such operations of recognizing opportunities and generating ideas have continued to be one of the most adhered theories for mySmoothie in all its business processes. For instance the company has recognized the prevailing wellness concerns associated with the use of sugar, preservatives and other additive and come up with the idea of eliminating the use of these compounds from its products (BevNET, 2011). The process of decision making and planning at mySmoothie is also in conformity with entrepreneurial concepts and theory on leadership. Ashley (2010) opines that leadership philosophy is a set of beliefs and principles that strongly influence how we perceive ourselves within an organization and those that we lead. This explanation goes a enormous way to explain the importance of leadership in any given organization or establishment, of which mySmoothie is non excluded. According to Ashley (2010), one important component of leadership is decision making. In entrepreneurial theories, there are three major types of entrepreneurs as far as decision making is concerned. These are authoritarian or autocratic leaders, participative or democratic leaders and delegative or free reign leadership (Clark, 2006). According to Clark (2006), a good leader (entrepreneur) uses all three styles, depending on what forces are involved between the followers, the leader and the situation. Relating this argument to mySmoothie, it will be right to say that the process of decision making and planning is at its vanquish in the organization. This is because at mySmoothie,

Gothic Cathedral Essay Example for Free

Gothic Cathedral establishGothic architecture was developed from a Christian perspective, and therefore attained its most meaningful preparation in churches. Clerics began to demand taller churches with more windows than had been present in the dark, just sturdy Romanesque churches. This desire was derived from new dexterous and spiritual concepts that took a more rational view of God, and saw God encompassed many things, such as light, reason and proportion. The Gothic church displayed a visual attempt to leave behind the mysterious human being of the Romanesque, and create a setting that was drawn toward light and purity that could be an image of heaven. The middle straighten out also had a great capture on the Gothic style as they desired churches that could polish their economic power and social status. The most magnificent characteristics of Gothic style were the use of light and descent amongst social structure and appearance. Other defining characteristics were that the massive thickness of the walls from Romanesque architecture were replaced with membrane-thin frameworks used for enclosure which could fight down nothing but their own weight. Ribbed vaults were used to allow lighter materials to be placed between stone ribs, thus reducing weight.The weight of the walls and roof were no longer supported by columns, but by external flying buttresses. They also used pointed arches and slender columns to lift the ceiling, which created an overwhelming height. Wall paintings, which had been familiar in the Romanesque, were now replaced with beautiful and enormous stained glass windows that allowed more light into the structures, imbuing all with a sense of warmth and color.Chartres Cathedral-InteriorChartres CathedralInteriorThe cathedral at Chartres was built during the Gothic period, and it showed an ideal of harmony within its structure and contents. Work on the cathedral started in 1194, and was mostly completed in 1220. It emphasizes str ong vertical lines in its structure. The stained glass windows that are used in this cathedral, (it has 176), are recognized as the finest example from the knightly style. Today, 94% of the stained glass is original, and it is the largest, most extensive collection of medieval glass in the world. arise windows were used.The primary subject of the great roses is the consummate(a) and the Child. The rose windows created wholeness and completeness. Indeed, ithas a special relationship to the Virgin Mary in that it portrayed more realistic and humane qualities of the Virgin Mary. The cathedral reflects the strong influence that God held over the people at that time. It shows an expression of piety and local identity to those that were proud to equal in the vicinity of the cathedral itself. It enhanced civic pride, and was the focus of the town itself.

Accolade vs Sega Essay Example for Free

Accolade vs Sega EssayAccolade would definitely be wrong in every aspect of this story. Accolades lawyers argument that Segas security codes were an interface standard is also wrong in a lockean based economy. This is because interface standards ar publicly owned by everybody and can be duplicated without permission. Nothing is publicly owned in a Locke based perspective. The utilitarian view would also favor Segas software code as existence private property, but for antithetic reasons.This view suggests if Sega didnt have property advanceds to its genesis and affiliated profit energy, indeed Sega would lose incentive to create sunrise(prenominal) ideas beneficial to the marketplace. This theory of avail also suggests Accolade and Sega should both(prenominal) have taken a different overture to how they did business, or lack of business, with each other. Sega should have given(p) accessibility to its gaming sympathize with for a small fee. This would have made Sega and Accolade more bankable to society because Accolades spicys would benefit Segas industry.The Marxist theory would take Accolades side to this story. This theory would suggest the software that Accolade decoded belongs to the general public for their benefit to make a profit. Sega owns only the game encourage and not the software that is used to run it. Accolades lawyers argument that the software is an interface standard would stand lawful. I personally agree with the utility theory most because if there wasnt any incentive for new ideas and technology, then there wouldnt be any. People and companies put a lot of effort and resources into new ideas.A person would not put any time and effort into a good idea, especially if they cannot make any silver from it. He or she could not make any money off of their idea because people would scantily steal their idea and profit from it themselves. If there were no copyrights or patents protecting ideas, we could all be reinforcement in an unindustrialized world. I believe Lockes theory of private property is most captivate for this case besides the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals final decision that agreed with Accolade.Sega was using the lockean approach to private property with its security software. Accolade duplicated their software code without permission and infringed on Segas copyright. The story, in the end, basically agreed to Segas argument. 2. I believe Accolade Stole Segas property because American law has held to the theory that individuals have a right to do what they want with their property, and government has no right to interfere with an individuals private property even for the good of society.Accolade wouldve benefited from using Segas product, but the law states it is Segas property, and they can do what they please with certain legal constraints. Sega did not appoint Accolade a license to market games on their property. If Sega did grant them a license, then it would not be stealing. If I di d not grant a person permission to use my car for their benefit and they drove off with it, I would call the police because someone stole my car. 3.I believe Accolade went similarly far in trying to reverse engineer Segas source code because Accolade already knew Sega didnt want them marketing games on their new gaming console. If Sega wanted Accolade games on their console platform, wouldnt Sega license them to do so? Sega specifically made that security code so game companies like Accolade would not benefit from Segas property. Sega wanted to be the sole maker of games for their console and they had the right to do that with their copyrighted property.With that said, I believe Accolade reverse engineered the software knowing it was morally wrong. I do not believe a company has the right to reverse engineer any product it wants. Taking an all ready thought of idea and creating a new product is different than copying another product verbatim. Reverse engineering affects the theor y of utility. The incentive to come up with new ideas would be lost because there would be no reward for it. Lets say Microsoft had the ability to create a new operating system and knew it could be reverse engineered the day they released it to the public.Would Microsoft put forwards the effort, time, and resources to make this new product? I know I wouldnt because Microsofts competitors could produce the same product with less(prenominal) overhead. This would be giving Microsofts competitors an advantage because they could sell the same product for less money. This would potentially put Microsoft out of business. Economies inevitably couldnt evolve to serve societies better. Works Cited Velasquez, Manuel G. Business moral philosophy Concepts and Cases. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson, 2012. Print.

Nucor Essay Example for Free

Nucor Essay1. What be Nucors resources and capabilities Nucor resources are considered to be the same as any other steel company (equipment, devisets, employees, etc.). merely to be considered the most cost efficient steel maker in the United States is a several(predicate) conversation. Nucor manages their resources extremely well from control system, to the companys culture that sanctions efficiency. Management relations are depict as informal, trusting, and non bureaucratic, that is a winning combo for a company. Another source of success was Nucors ability to stop equalizing freight, giving customers price plus shipping. 2. How would you assess Nucors resources in terms of heterogeneousness and immobility? Nucor utilized two lines of business the first line was composed of six steel plants that make steel joist frames. The second line was composed of four steel mills that used a perseverance leading mini-mill technology to supply the joist plants at first then included customers. Each division operated on its own (selling, manufacturing, accounting, personnel). Nucors immobility was exceptional as well, using around 150 trucks to ensure on-time delivery. They strategically stickd plants in rural areas near their target markets, I feel that Nucor has a great present when it comes to resources and intern that makes them extremely competitive.3. Using the VRIO model, how would you evaluate Nucors resources. In terms of value I would place Nucor as high. The resources they utilize gives them a good competitive advantage, and when you look at their culture internally they promote efficiency. Comprise that will strong outside relationships described as trusting, that is a high value. Rarity I would say low, there are tons of steel firms competing in the marketplace. When it comes to limitability Nucor has well developed a plan that is hard to duplicate (Job security, efficiency, ect.)so I would rate that a high as well. Organization is high also, no other steel company is organized to win as Nucor and that itself differentiates them from the competition.4. What strategic recommendations would you offer to Nucor? Adding more plants is of all time a benefit, results in an increased market share. Also entering global market would be something I would pitch, countries like India pay top dollar for steel since the country doesnt produce a upsurge of it. Keeping up with relationships of current clients to turn them into long term customers would help as well, this also avoids the circular demand that excess capacity causes.

Highlanders bakery Essay Example for Free

Highlanders bakehouse Essay1.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEMHighlanders bakery is located in Mafeteng. In the Bedco complex, block D. Its owner is TSL Mokhosi, he formed it in the year 2000. Its main project is to supply the schools and local retailers with fresh bread. Its open to the public too. They mainly buy the confectionary (Chelsea buns, muffins etc). The bakery employs a primitive of 9 people, 3 cashiers and the rest do the cooking. They declare been divided into three shifts. There are overly additional lag members. One of the local schools sends some of the students who bugger off graduated. Their numbers vary and when they do catch their divided accordingly. The bakery pays their expenses.The current problem is in the accounts. They use a manual system whereby, the cashiers keep open spate the let information (that years profits, losses etc). Things like receipts and invoices are put into cabinets. The owner just realized that theres a problem this year w hen LRA (Lesotho Revenue Authority) implemented its plans to render all the businesses in Lesotho to pay tax for all the years they didnt. The first problem is that some of the information that the cashiers have record is found to be unrealistic. The receipts when added up make a different total from the cardinals in the arrests. immediately from this information different conclusions can be archived. The cashiers might be stealing stock and putting down the wrong information on purpose. The other staff members mayhap the ones stealing the receipts to en commensurate theft. possibly the cabinets are not a secure place to store the receipts.1.2 LIST OF OBJECTIVESTo tackle the above problems I shall create a infobase. The infobase provide be only accessed by the authorized employees (the manager and the cashiers). I shall make sure that the appropriate people access the infobase by inserting pass discussions which their familiar with, (I shall also suggest that they change t hem frequently). completely the arriving stock shall be recorded on the database. I shall also include things such as staff records and how overmuch theyre paid. Further more the students too provide be included in the database and their expenses impart be powerful recorded. It shall have space for the mean solar days results, (how much bread, confectionary was baked, how much of it was wasted and how much was sold, etc). It shall also convey all the weeks expenses, such as water and electricity bills. Then it shall automati confabulatey add everything up, showing how much was made that month and how much of it is profit.1.3 DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING SOLUTIONThe cashiers drop a line down all of the days proceeds in a big book. All the staff members can access this because its necessary for them to write down their names when they arrive for their shifts. The receipts are simply thrown into cabinets and not properly stored and recorded. When the owner saw that this method is n ot properly functioning he decided that he should personally call every day after the bakery is closed and be told all of the days proceeds. He past records them secretly. The owners wife then checks all this data in the book every 6 months if the written data is realistic she approves them. If not she then takes the money that is short from the managers and cashiers salaries. Thats the way the data is processed and corrected alone this method only applies for when money is missing and not stock.EVALUATION OF EXISTING SOLUTION (1.4)The existing ascendant is not that effective. When the owner calling does not prevent the staff members from stealing it only makes them cover their tracks, (destroy the invoices accepted for stock and not to write ab forbidden them in the volume). The checking of the information by the owners wife only concentrates on the theft of money by the cashiers and the manager. The cabinets are quite ineffective because all have access to it. venomed employe es can gain unauthorized to the receipts, or the staff members can en adequate to(p) theft by fashioning some of the receipts disappear.DESCRIPTION OF OTHER POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS (1.5)The bakery may upgrade is manual system. premiere thing they should do is use one book to keep all the records for the year in one book. This will military service because finding records will be easier when their all located in one place. Locks maybe installed on the cabinets and the key go alongn to the head cashier. This will help because it will prevent unauthorized violence from accessing the record book and the receipts. The head cashier should be the only allowed to use the record book. This will help because there will be only one person who is responsible for the records thus reducing any(prenominal) theft.My solution, the bakery should be computerized. All the receipts and invoices will be entered using a scanner. All the records will be entered with a standard keyboard. The computer will be secured using physical delegacy and a password will be entered on the computer. The key and password will be known and possess by the cashiers only. Using the Internet the owner will be able to see all the records for the day and send any queries back to the cashier via email.EVALUATION OF OTHER POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS (1.6)Upgrading the manual systemAdvantagesDisadvantages-It is follow effective the only materials that need to be bought are a book and some locks-Finding records will be faster than the old system unlike in the old system the records are all kept in one book-Receipts and invoices will be secure because the cabinets shall be locked properly with padlocks-It does not give any solution on how to prevent incorrect data from being entered-They work in shifts so the head cashier doesnt come on some days and thus access to the stock book cannot only limited to the head cashierComputerizing the bakeryAdvantagesDisadvantages-The owner has access to daily records via email th is means that it will cost less than when he had to call daily to access records-The records can be stored on the owners computer this is a more secure place than the cabinets-The computer automatically checks the data meaning that constitutional and abnormal data will be automatically rejected-The computer is more secure than the cabinets because it will be equipped with a password and the same physical shelter used for the cabinets-It is expensive the bakery has to buy all the hardware requirements as well as the software-Employees need training to choke a computer because they only know how to operate the till2.1 PlanDateObjective comment01/09/05Creation of the new databaseMicrosoft access will be the chosen database.07/09/05Entering passwordsThe passwords are essential for security purposes. e.g. the other staff members will not be able to access any information stored.17/09/05InstallationIntroducing the new system to the necessary staff members. E.g. the new passwords.2.2 Me thod of solutionI have used Microsoft access to create a database. In the database I have included a peer of remands to enable the safe storage of data. An example is the suppliers table that has all the necessary expatiate of the suppliers, and how they can be contacted. The staff members shall have access to accurate information, which has not been tempered. They shall take little time to access the table on the computer. The computer shall have a password that only allows authorized personnel to enter. The information shall never be lost.2.3 Hardware requirementsITEMTYPEUSECPUDellThe central processing unitKeyboard, mouse, monitor apply to input and output dataCD-Rom, floppy drive and flash driveUsed to store and transfer data2.4 Software requirementsItemUseWindows Xp/Me/2000Operating systemMicrosoft accessThe databaseMicrosoft wordAll the typing3.1 Test strategy-I intend to test that all the relationships are functioning properly-I shall test that all the data I have entered is correct (abnormal data and extreme)-I shall also test that it notifies the substance ab exploiter if the entered wrong information3.2 Test results All the relationships are working exceptionally (this will help the substance abuser not to encounter any problems whilst using the system) There are no errors on the data that I have already entered (the user needs the correct information in order to work fast, vivid and effortlessly) It does notify the user when the data is of the wrong type (this will make processing easier)Extreme dataAbnormal data4.1 Technical documentation-Relationships are made to reduce errors that may occur whilst data is transferred. There are only two. All that the user has to do is open the relationships page and they shall be able to do, as they like.-Tables, to improve the tables all that needs to be done is the user to go the design page. come through on the appropriate field all the setting s shall be displayed.Note the validation rules and texts.-F orms and Reports have also been created. To alter them all the user has to do is go to the design page and they shall be able to alter the form or the report.4.2 User documentationTo use this system the user needs true hardware and software Hardware CPU, Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse and a printer. Software Windows xp/me/2000The user shall be provided with a CD that has the database in it.The user should open the CD and store the database on the computer.The user should load accessThe user should open the fileThe user shall see a list of tables that are accessible, and then enter the appropriate oneHow to enter dataThe user will have to use the keyboardIts important that the user proofreads the data enteredHow to process and outputThe user is only required to enter data, when the accountant arrives after six months the user should print all the tables that are needed by the accountant to do their job.How to prevent problemsThe user must(prenominal) not delete anything except the data t hat they enter thats incorrect.5.1 EvaluationThe database has all the needs that are mentioned in the objectives. Firstly it has provides a secure place to store data, because it cannot be lost. Secondly the database can only be accessed by the necessary personnel, there is a password that has been installed. Another advantage is that it prevents wrong data such as extreme data from being entered. It also has information to enable easy reordering, the correct details of suppliers and a table for how much stock is present. Employee records are also available this feature is for the accountants use only. The database will also collect daily sales that shall all be given to the accountant without it being changed by any other malicious employee.Future improvements/developmentsThe system can be further improved by enabling automatic reordering via the Internet. The system in future can utilize a barcode reviewer to enter the stock into the database. The database can calculate how much m oney must be accumulated from the quantity of stock bought. The system maybe enabled to operate all the cooking equipment, e.g. if connected to the oven it will have a set time of how long bread should be cooked at what temperature it should cook the bread at. When the workers turn up for their shifts they may use smart card and the computer will record what time they came in and went out all they have to do is swipe.

Describe the ways in which swing music and popular culture Essay Example for Free

Describe the ways in which track harmony and usual culture Essay in that respect were many ways in which drip music and popular culture were interrelated during the time known as the swing term. Jazz became the cornerstone of popular culture during the period known as the swing era. The swing era influenced clothing styles, retail marketing, fashion, dance, and sluice language. Swing fans had their own clothing style and built a social phenomenon around it. With many dances glide path and going the swing fans kept on dancing. Name some of the specific innovations Duke Ellington brought to jazz in the 1930s and 1940s. Duke Ellington brought some specific innovations to jazz in the 1930s and 1940s.Ellington was in time known as the greatest composer in jazz, he wrote roughly 2,000 compositions that had arranged from solo piano pieces, to works for orchestras, to highly symphonic project music, etc. Ellington made a lot of changes to make the perfect sound, he used a human body of mutes on brass instruments to achieve more interesting tonal effects, often gave melodies to instruments that were not typically sweet instruments, and he used cross- partitional voicing. Ellington created an orchestra in the early 1940s which later became known as his pet Orchestra.Describe why expect Basies cycle section is called the first modern rhythm section. Count Basies rhythm section is called the first modern rhythm section. Basie made the rhythm section to hap which helped compliment instead of duplicate, as well as having the drummer Jo Jones who played the high hat cymbal style. With this Basie had created the All-American Rhythm section which was known at the first modern rhythm section because Basie had created such an amazing rhythm section to go with the rest of his band it was solid.Describe some of the reasons why the swing era began and why it came to an end. There were many reasons why the swing era had begun and why it had come to an end. The begi nning of the swing era started from a band called the Benny Goodman Orchestra. They traveled around on tour to get a spot and had been denied, until their hold stop in Los Angeles, CA. The Palomar Ballroom wanted to hear the music that had been broadcasting and this began the swing era. The swing era decided to collapse with a shocking suddenness, with bands all over closing up their bags and shutting down.The swing era had suddenly ended from changing economics, the war, predictability, the changing audience, and bebop all of this had ended what was known as the swing era. Describe how the styles of Lester green and Coleman Hawkins were different. The styles from Lester unseasoned and Coleman Hawkins were very different throughout the swing era. Hawkins and Young were twain of the best tenor sax players that had emerged during the swing era. Considerably different, Hawkins played a huge dark sound, whereas Youngs was light and breathy.Some of the differences were as follows Haw kins improvisations were based on his superior knowledge of harmony, Youngs were rooted in the blues, Hawkins played with a rhythmic approach that was always closely tied to the beat, and Youngs rhythmic conception was much looser, and often untied to the beat. Although they had many differences, they inspired sax players for old age to come. The arranging styles of Ellington and Basie are quite different when put next to each other to compare and contrast.In the song Take the A Train by Duke Ellington the rhythm section of the band is very on point, and broad it is a stand out section and wants to make their point. They are very loud offensive and want to make you want to dance. For the One Oclock Jump by Count Basie the rhythm section is very low key and mellow, although very good and has a good beat, more of a song to have a mellow night to or to hangout and relax to. I cull the song Take the A Train by Duke Ellington, because I like to dance and it more fits my temperament o f a loud and obnoxious fun song.

The Passage of High School Life Essay Example for Free

The transportation of High School Life EssayRon Suskinds A Hope in the Unseen is a travel falsehood that illustrates the passage of a young gentlemans gentleman high school through his setoff course of study as a freshman at Brown University. What makes the storyline most interesting is that the protagonist, Cedric Lavar Jennings, hails from a partingicularly unique background. His father is a drug addict who spends half his time in prison and the opposite half of his time on parole treating any job he bay window find. As a result, Gilliam plays little to no role as a p atomic number 18ntal figure survive the few times Cedric interacts with him in prison. Cedrics overprotect Barbra, on the contrary, is an incredible human universe.Words sell to express exactly how much Barbra has sacrificed for her son Cedric. Shes been killing herself, her livelihoodblood channeled thorough scriptural pieties and long-shot hopes for Cedrics future, going new own urges untended and volatile (42). In this sensory faculty, Cedric is virtually brought up entirely by his m other(a) and her values quickly ingrain themselves in Cedric. The first part of the smart chronicles Cedrics final years at Frank W. Ballou Senior High a high school in s out(p)heast capital of the United States DC frequented by inner-city children whose get going c erstwhilern is academics.The portrait given of the school is pretty bleak, with multiple quotidian reports of violence. Crab/bucket syndrome when unity(a) crab tries to climb from the bucket, the others pull it down (17). Amidst this background at Ballou, Cedric non yet manages to maintain his high academic standards scarce also succeeds in passing under the radiolocation of violence. Cedric holds true to his ambitions of attending an Ivy-League university and is rewarded for his tough work the summer of his junior year by virtue of a letter of acceptance to the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys MITES program.MI TES is a program established for minority students who display signifi provoket promise. Successful completion of such a program is paramount for Cedric because a hygienic percentage of students who participate in the MITES program and who demonstrate potential are subsequently asked back to MIT for tetrad full years of college. The MIT program proves to be quite the experience for Cedric, who quickly finds himself further behind other minority students for the first time in his life.He is suddenly immersed in a world of agonistical minorities, a world he has never seen before, and the entire process is rather overwhelming culture shock. up in Cambridge, meeting black kids who were so much several(predicate) than him left him confused about what world black means (100) ANOMIE. Needless to say, in his meeting with Professor Leon Trilling at the end of the program, Cedric is told that his functioning during the summer does non qualify him for a spot into the fall class at MI T. Although unenviable for Cedric to stomach, the tidings is nothing un pass judgment.Cedric spend the entire summer in a constant struggle to compete with others in the program. Undaunted, Cedric continues his crusade at Ballou, keeping his head down and focused at the finish line for his fourth-year year. Cedric, now past the prospect of enrollment in MIT, decides to apply to Brown University as a last resort. Cedric, unable to cope with the intellect of going to a mediocre college after his years of sacrifice and hard work, happens that Brown is his final out. Cedrics prayers are answered and he receives a letter of acceptance to Brown University.The respite of the novel describes Cedrics experience at Brown, which in some(a)(prenominal) ways parallels what he had at MIT. Cedric formerly again finds it difficult to compete in any class besides Calculus and realizes that most of his peers can even so afford to party on the weekends and sustain their superior academic cog nitive process. counterbalance the African American students at Brown seem much more intelligent than he is, with almost ein truthone hailing from a fully- practicable family with money. The storyline Suskind paints of Brown is vivid in its depiction of freshman year interactions (all awkwardness included).Amidst the backdrop of freshman year, Cedric finds it difficult to partake in the festivities of normal college freshman (drinking) and as a result keeps mostly to himself. Cedric opts to take apiece of his first semester classes as pass/fail to hedge against his uncertainty of academic performance. Pass/Fail to throw out students to take intellectual risks, to try some classes in unfamiliar disciplines they might otherwise avoid for consternation of a bad grade (173). Cedric walks away from his fall semester passing all of his classes and even whishing he had interpreted some for a letter grade.In a valiant effort, Cedric decides to take five spring classes, one more than the recommended four, each for a letter grade. Although Cedric ultimately drops one class and elects to take two of the rest four as pass/fail, he walks away from the semester with two passes, an A and a B. The general point seen throughout the novel is upwards cordial mobility and the sacrifices necessary to achieve such movement. To illustrate, consider how Barbra sacrificed most of her life to perform a very active role in Cedrics upbringing.In many ways, Cedrics success is in general attributed to the efforts undertaken by his mother. In some ways, it appears that the results of upwards social mobility are primarily established a generation later. This is to say that the fruits of hard work performed by one generation are not fully enjoyed until a second generation afterwards. In many ways, Barbra does not receive much feedback for her drudge until Cedric experiences the set doors that are now open to him after his Brown didactics. Cedrics entire journey is in many ways a mea ns towards an end.The end is upwards social mobility. Although the overarching theme is upwards social mobility, t here(predicate) are plenty of additional core themes that are look atily apparent. These are deviance, education, and religion. In many ways it can be said that Cedric is a unnatural at Ballou. Cedric, with his academic drive, is undoubtedly viewed as an an outcast amidst the backdrop students with little no incentive to study. At Ballou, it is almost as if his peers are expected to walk into a word of drug-dealing and violence. There is simply zero incentive to study.This is unfortunate because there are many students, like Philip Atkins, who possess significant potential yet choose not to stand out like Cedric and to instead conform to the common stereotypes of black males. Distinctiveness can be dangerous, so its best to develop an aptitude for not being noticed (2-3). Cedrics academic standards are different than those of any other black man and only mirrored in i solated instances by a few select girls. Because Cedric stands far from the typical African American stereotype, he has few friends in school.At assemblies held to honor the select few students who got all As, the entire student body shuns Cedric for his academic performance and label him, ironically, as an uppity individual who displays similar pride as a Caucasian. (negative sanction/stigma) This is super degrading and Cedric skips the ceremony alin concert, afraid to accept the financial cash award for straight-As in preceding of the rest of the school. It is logical to imply that within the confines of Ballou High, deviance is a dangerous trait to harbor. In some ways, it can even get you killed.Cedric is a deviant from the structures that society almost demands he follow. Even at Brown, where everyone is bonnie as smart as Cedric, if not more so, Cedric is a deviant. In stage to keep up with everyone, Cedric cannot afford to waste time going out over the weekends and social izing as normal college students would. Cedric once again finds himself a deviant at an academic institution. Here, where the stereotypes are not hustling and being a thug, a male in Cedrics position is almost expected to party on the weekends, smoke weed and drink alcohol.These avenues are not at all appealing to Cedric, whose father is in jail because of drug addictions and whose mother is an active member of the church. Cedric successfully steers clear of these temptations and is thus a deviant amidst an entire population of college students indulging themselves. Overall, the theme of deviance in this novel is shown to transfer to the deviant font plenty of wear and tear. This is to say that it takes a lot to be a deviant. Being a deviant entails going against the grain which can be a particularly difficult process to continue alert with.The second core theme is education as a primary means to social mobility. In the novel, education is an important herald to social mobility a s it is said to open many doors in the future. The idea of an education is important in that it serves as a distinguishing factor. It stratifies individuals and labels them. Gatekeeping is determining which bulk will enter what occupations is another(prenominal) function of education (504). No ones going to hire a drug star and armed robber who has spend nearly half his life locked up (56).A conflict theoriser would say that education is an institution that is unable to be perfectly fair to all (LATENT FUNCTION). All universe schools, like the one Cedric attends in DC, are funded according to their standardized testing scores. Since minorities tend to cluster together in inner cities, most of the students who attend public schools in bad neighborhoods are very pathetic and not generally driven to succeed. Intern, due to their low drive and academic abilities, these schools are unable to true(p) proper and necessary federal funding to improve their offerings.The poor schools th us become poorer and more nonstandard while other schools, mostly those with students who come from more wealthy families, are granted more funding, only further exacerbating the problem. Once they arrive, affirmative action kids are generally left so knock off or swim academicallyNot surprisingly, dropout rates among minorities, particularly those of lower income, tend to be high than the rest (191). Education is presented as a process throughout the book.It may not be primarily about memorizing calculus theorems, but rather the entire sequence of socialization that college entails that properly constitutes an education. In this sense, an education is more about dealing with problems and setbacks in the most efficient manner. Education is a groups formal system of teaching knowledge, values, and skills (498). Also use the term hidden curriculum, or the attitudes and the unwritten rules of carriage that schools teach in addition to the formal curriculum (507).Credential society s use things like diplomas as a sort of filter to determine who is eligible for one job and who isnt. These skills can be applied to life, as Cedric later discovers. Almost everything in education implies overcoming obstacles and the same can be said for social mobility. The rising slope up the social ladder is laden with challenges and meeting people who are formidable competitors. Yet the skills a proper education teaches of how to overcome such difficulties are invaluable in the process of social mobility.In some sense, education teaches how to best deal with competition and successful management of competition is a precursor for social mobility. In this manner, the two go hand-in-hand. The third core theme is religion and its functionalist impact on human life. The building blocks of capitalism are not economical but religious Max weber and the Protestant Ethic financial success was the blessing that indicated that God was on their side (13). Throughout the novel, the implied nexus is that religion creates intense group ties that help individuals wade through the minefield of life PRIMARY GROUP.As part of her upbringing, Barbra introduces Cedric to Scripture Church and Pastor Long at an early age. The church community quickly becomes a major portion of Cedrics life. From his early years, Cedric makes the church a major part of his life. In some ways, the ritual of going to church and the community present at the church are a unvoiced point upon which Cedric draws the courage to keep going while being such a deviant at Ballou. The church helps Cedric build up his defenses for the weathering process that being a deviant entails.For Cedric, the church community is just what he needs. Religion teaches Cedric the lifelong skill of listening to others and respecting those above him. Scripture Cathedral offered Cedric and Barbara neat designations of considerably and evil and strict rules forbidding even common activities, like watching movies or dressing pro vokingly (36). It is important to note that religion is important to lay the foundation upon which most of Cedrics traits later construct upon yet Cedrics tie to religion slowly changes as he travels through his freshman year at Brown.Here, he is able to incorporate what he learned from Church with daily functioning. Now far from the church, Cedric does not seek another church and distances himself from the word of God. Even so, when he returns to DC, Cedric still attends church but not with the same intensity. About the student body at Brown very few of them arrived by simply putting their trust in God and praying everything would work out. Took a lot more than that (274). However, even without religion playing such an active role in his life, Cedric still continues on a time-honoured path towards upwards social mobility.It is interesting that when the circumstances were right, religion was Cedrics savior yet it appears that once he regained his footing and his confidence, he slo wly drifts from religion but does so without hurting his overall goals. Religion, therefore, is functional in establishing a good foundation for future success, yet it appears to be yet another picture of successful life whose relative importance or emphasis is prone to change over time. The novel demonstrates that an integral component of Cedrics success were the values he was taught by the church.She knows that Bishops message is no longer sinking in as deeply as it once did. But its already in Cedric the Holy Spirit, the Word and it will guide him wherever he goes (111). In this sense, it can be said that the church was an integral aspect for Cedrics success and his ultimate social mobility. The church taught Cedric to be humble, decent, and aware of whom he is in relation to others. Many of these values translate to his successful competition with the other Brown undergraduates. All he has to do, ultimately, is join this crowd academically (335).Emile Durkheim and Social Inte gration the degree to which people are tied to their social group (12). Achieved status. Overall, I really enjoyed the novel. I felt it was a very thorough and holy portrayal of Cedric (the real man) and explored his inner thoughts and feelings in a complicated and very moving manner. I felt almost as if the descriptions were those of Cedric alone and not simply the reproduced words of the causality. I read the afterword written by the author about his process of writing the novel and of ensuring all the descriptions of Cedrics feelings were accurate according to Cedric himself.It is therefore no surprise to me that these descriptions seem so authentic. Looking-glass self, as explained by W. E. B. DuBoisthe black man does not have a true conscience but rather a double-consciousness a sense of always looking at ones self through the eyes of others, of measuring ones soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity (327). Charles Horton Cooley The Looking Glas s Self We imagine how we appear to those around uswe interpret others reactionswe develop a self-concept (68-69).It is difficult to say whether or not I agree or disagree with the author because in very few places are the authors feelings ever evidenced. The novel is more or less a portrayal of things as Cedric saw them, with no insight into the authors true point of view. If anything, it can be said that the author holds Cedric in high enjoy and values the sacrifices and hard work Cedric put into his academic career. For this much I certainly agree. I feel Cedrics journey is undoubtedly praiseworthy and certainly one in a million. There are many people who doubt programs like affirmative action even work.a program fill with self-assured middle- or upper-middle-class black and Hispanic kids leaders of tomorrow, all many of whom are here for little more than resume padding (91). Here, it is possible to see how affirmative act falls gip in its original intentions. However, this no vel is a true demonstration that they DO in fact work for some people who make the most out of the unique opportunity it presents them. Sure, these students will face a much more steep learning curve than others will, but I maintain that having to deal with a steep learning curve is much better than not having a learning curve in the first place.

True Blood vs Twilight Essay Example for Free

consecutive strain vs declination EssayThe year 2008 dictum the book-to-screen translation of two human/vampire love stories surrender and authorized bank line. straight Blood, a television particularize show on HBO, is a single volume of the book serial publication Dead Until Dark by Charlaine Harris. Twilight is an adaptation of the book series by Stephanie Meyer that has transformed into multiple motility pictures. Twilight is set in Forks, Washington where vampires are merely a myth to humans, and True Blood is set in the fictional town Bon Temps, Louisiana, where vampires have come out of hiding to try and cohabitate themselves into human society because of the maneuver of synthetic blood. When considering the legend and lore of vampires, the characters, and the actual production value of the story, True Blood and the Twilight series run as two dynamically opposite tales. The mythology of vampires puts forth the notion of the undead and their supernatural abilitie s. True Blood respects the original vampire culture by never straying too far from its familiar conventions, such as having fangs, requiring blood for nutrients, burning when exposed to sunlight or silver, and having the ability to fly.As for the under-played Twilight version, the mocking ability of a vampires skin sparkling when they step into the sun is almost as threatening as My Little Pony, and taking away the monstrous lumber of having fangs completely destroys the classic horror theme. An different over-dramatic trait of Twilights vampires is that they do not entreat sleep, yet they have an immeasurable amount of strength.True Blood holds the more logical approach that vampires must(prenominal) rest during the day or else they will get weak and develop a condition cognize as the bleeds, where they bleed out of the orifices of their face. Besides the physical characteristics, Twilight has stunted the belief that vampires are an jibe race, by giving each of their characte rs a different ability. For example, in the Cullens family (Twilight), Jasper has the ability to calm a room, Alice can predict the future, and Edward can read humans minds (except for Bellas).Despite these enchanting traits of a rather flagitious creature, True Blood keeps it simple and understandable by all of their vampires having the same ability to glamor a human, or mesmerize them, and have super speed and strength (when well rested). Twilights glamour vamps lack excitement and originality while True Bloods vamps wear their entire being on their cold, heartless sleeves. A crucial component for building hope and suspense for a reader would contain of having well-suited characters that add spark to the story.Twilight tells the viewers slightly the potential plot that could unfold, leaving no suspense, whereas True Bloods viewers have a visual component, making it easier to subsume and empathize with the characters. Twilights Bella Swan is a self-conscious, introverted huma n teenagedager, while True Bloods Sookie Stackhouse is an independent, unregenerate human waitress. Both heroines seem to find themselves fascinated with the vampires they each encounter and eventually struggle with their lovers blue(a) side.When Bella first sees Edward, she is instantly attracted to him precisely does not outwardly express it and does not initially enrol her interest in any way, unlike Sookie who strikes a conversation with Bill as soon as she sees him and later saves his life all within the first episode. Twilights Edward Cullen seems to be an egotistical beak that talks a big talk but takes action demonstrating his vampire abilities, especially when compared to True Bloods Bill Compton, who will use his supernatural powers to any extent when it deems necessary to him, even though his being a vampire shames him.Edward only speaks of being a threat to his lover, Bella, while on the other hand, Bill stakes another vampire in the second season to save Sookies l ife (a criminal act worth the death penalty in the vampire world). Both vampires demonstrate their love, but Bill clearly acts on his feelings and instincts as a supernatural creature rather than Edward, who basically sits and complains about his negative self image.True Blood, being a television show of three seasons, has had the luxury of xxxvi hours of run-time to shape their story, describe their world, and add depth to their characters, whereas Twilight has had less than eight hours (including all three motion pictures) to evolve its repetitive love story. While Meyers story revolves around teenage angst, True Blood caters to a more mature audience by giving them heaping doses of adult content, like sex, violence, and gobs of blood.By True Blood integrating vampires into a modern-type society, it allows the show to tackle things that are normally disputed like racism, segregation, and religion. In contrast, Twilight simply keeps vampires hidden away from the human race, spend ing most of their compute on special effects and young, attractive actors, serving to the youth culture. Twilight strains its ability to genuinely connect with the audience by having one of the chief(prenominal) characters, Bella, narrate the movie from a first-person perspective, limiting the audience to her emotions and point-of-view.Although Sookie Stackhouse is the main character of the story, the plot is not limited solely to her perspective True Blood makes sure that in that respect is plenty of time spent developing the other main characters story lines that solidifies the shows weapons-grade ensemble cast that includes Sookies younger, air-headed brother Jason, her strong best friend Tara, Taras gay cousin-german Lafayette, Sam the bar-owning shapeshifter, and Eric the vampire sheriff of Louisiana. When diving into possibilities of a fantasy on screen, there is always a crape of realism needed in the story in order keep the viewer grounded in reality.By basing the serie s on the possible outcomes of vampires and humans incorporating their worlds, True Blood stays true to the egregiousness of the vampire reputation. Twilight minimally does the same thing every year or so, while lacking the excitement that True Blood gives its viewers on a weekly basis. True Blood is a devilish fun and breath-takingly baleful series featuring insane characters filled with life and thrill, while Twilight is a teen centric sulk-fest filled with silence and shame.

Costs of residential photovoltaic solar electricity Essay Example for Free

Costs of residential photovoltaic solar electricity EssayAbstractNow a days electricity is more important concern. We character a lot of home appliances which is operated by electricity but electricity we use it is costly and non available every where. As we know sun is the source of energy, the energy which provided by the sun, less in cost, virtuallyly available every where in abundance. Where electricity is not available in that case electricity times by using solar energy can solve our problem but the principal(prenominal) problem is that before apply such a technique, we familiar with generalization cost, its limitation, uses etc. In this opus I want to focus our attention Costs of residential photovoltaic solar electricity with assault and battery storage and its installation.Costs of residential photovoltaic solar electricity with battery storageSun is the most imp energy source of energy. aught which is finding from sun is almost rationalise of cost, pollutio n free and most abundant in nature. The generation of electricity from solar energy is unmatched of the best uses of improper energy resources. We can generate electricity from solar energy by two ways one by used to photovoltaic technologies other(a) by used to solar thermal technologies. Photovoltaic cadre is the most important means for electricity generation we use photovoltaic generated power because it is very reliable, small(a) operating and construction cost and pollution free, so its use increases day by day.There are around thirties different devices used now a days. We store this electrical energy in the battery bank. There are around 400,000-800,000 photovoltaic systems operating worldwide its typical size varies from 50 watt to 1 kilowatt (kW) for stand-alone systems with battery storage and small water pumping systems its cost varies agree to use of photovoltaic panel, the average cost of approximately US$4 per watt.Its approx cost for 5000/kw photovoltaic modul e is $2600 and for photovoltaic system approx 7000/kw is $4700.to accurate measurement of the cost it is necessary we compare it from other energy resources with all aspects. We use photovoltaic module less than 10kw and it is increases according to use. In the beginning the installation cost is much but if we compare it from other resources it is cheaper to use as in the village where no electricity or it may have, the photovoltaic technology provide direct electricity. So the electricity generation by photovoltaic solar panel is cheaper than other electricity generation if we compare it for all aspects.ReferencesGupta, D., Mishra, V. (2005) Energy Ecology, Environment and Society. India. Joshi, J.C., (2007-08) Research and Development. India.Hurricane, G., (2007-08) PV- An edge over other energy forms, article on PV.

Essay on Effectiveness of Authors Presentation Essay Example for Free

Essay on Effectiveness of Authors intromission EssayA history teacher wants to teach history. How would he/she do this? There are more(prenominal) different ways to array history to a wide variety of listening members. People deduct and interpret in pution all on a different level because of the way an writer would present it, whether it be through an article or picture. There are many formats as to which there could be development presented articles, videos, poems, and artwork. Three things that are essential to answering the question above the genre of the information, knowing the audience, and containing the pillowcase knowledge. The presentation must contain the above comp iodinents to affect ones understanding of history in the most impelling way. Despite all this, one must remember that no one format shows history from each perspective. Therefore, each person forget understand history in a different manner, according to the format of the presentation. First and foremost, the information, excessively known as the subject knowledge, itself is a key concept to an indites presentation, and therefore, ones understanding of history.Without the reverse subject knowledge, the presentation would be of no use since it would not be signaling the goal of understanding history. The author should also make sure the information is relevant to the topic, which in this case is history, or else the audience will lose interest and get bored with the presentation. The information should also be expressed throughout the holy presentation to make the most meaningful impact on the audience.One of the Common Core standards for full of life thinking is to reserve the most appropriate and relevant information/data and that the subject knowledge be interpreted comprehensively. If its a school requirement, shouldnt it be performed during presentations as well? The presentation should also appeal to the authors audience for maximum effect and approval. The audi ence can be a certain target (such as senior citizens) or a generalization for all age groups. The author would need to move on in mind what he/she is trying to achieve and how he/she could attract the target audience.It is extremely main(prenominal) in this case, to have information relevant to that age group. For framework, would a teacher talk about race murder in Sudan to first graders? Information is available through different mediums and in this case, it would be genres. All information is given through literary text, non-fiction text, videos, and artwork. Literary text, normally a poem or short story, allows the author to pursue a more frantic relation commit with the audience. It would therefore, be able to affect the more emotional aspect of any event in history.One such example is the poem, The Fall of Fort Sumter. It depict the Confederate point of view and the feelings they harbored against the North. The fleet turned slowly southward we saw the last ship go, We h ad saved old Carolina from the insults of the foe, is a part of the stanza in the poem and expressed Confederate feelings towards the Union. Through this medium, the audience would be able to connect on a deeper level to the context. Non-fiction texts allow for a quick, brief stocky all the way to a deep, well thought-out analysis on a historical event.These texts are usually the most informative and straight-forward in a presentation. They also are able to provide a more realistic tone to the writing. An example is The Battle of Fort Sumter. It had an analysis on the entire battle from a neutral point of view. roughlytimes, authors will take sides and state their opinion on a particular subject. Videos provide visual and auditory aids for the audience, it combines the elements of non-fiction text and artwork at the same time. Videos can enhance the discipline experience of those who like combined formats.One such example is the Fort Sumter Animated Map from the polished War Tru st Fund website. It showed an animated battle simulation of Fort Sumter and the Union garrison stationed there. artwork enables visual learners to use their eyes to communicate the feeling stored inside paintings and other works of art. Akin to literary text, it connects more emotionally and allows the audience to visualize and imagine the scene or place in history. An example is the Currier and Ives painting of Fort Sumter.It showed exploding mortars and Confederate batteries firing upon the glorious Fort Sumter in the middle of the Charleston Harbor. The criteria for a presentation should include the correct subject knowledge, appropriate target audience, and different genres of the event in history. distributively medium if presentation present and offers insight on different perspectives. For example, take the issue of the American dream. Some say its only a legacy of the past from the Founding Fathers era while others say that it is stronger than ever.If one were only to read an informational text full of opinion that the American dream is gone, one could only have from one perspective or point of view. He/she would only understand one side of the issue. If however, he/she read another informational article supporting the American dream, then one could see both verdicts on an issue and understand them. To answer the essay question, everyone can have a different perspective on the same issue, depending on the genres in an authors presentation.